{"id":29149,"date":"2024-11-15T06:37:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T06:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/?p=29149"},"modified":"2024-11-15T06:37:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T06:37:50","slug":"openai-whisper-faux-texte-transcriptions-audio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/openai-whisper-faux-texte-transcriptions","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;outil OpenAI Whisper ajoute du faux texte dans les transcriptions audio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Des experts s&#8217;alarment du taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&#8217;hallucinations dans l&#8217;outil Whisper d&#8217;OpenAI et appellent \u00e0 une r\u00e9glementation. En effet, les erreurs peuvent provoquer des risques dans les domaines de la transcription et de la sant\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Un rapport de l&#8217;Associated Press met en \u00e9vidence les graves pr\u00e9occupations des ing\u00e9nieurs logiciels, des d\u00e9veloppeurs et des chercheurs universitaires concernant les erreurs de transcription produites par l&#8217;outil Whisper d&#8217;OpenAI.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que les hallucinations dans l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/dictionnaire\/ai-generative\">IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative<\/a> sont un d\u00e9fi bien connu pour les chatbots pilot\u00e9s par LLM comme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/dictionnaire\/chatgpt\">ChatGPT<\/a>, il est surprenant que ce probl\u00e8me affecte \u00e9galement la transcription.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/1731651463075_processed.webp\" alt=\"tweet openai traitement m\u00e9dical hallucination \" width=\"538\" height=\"745\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29150 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/1731651463075_processed.webp 538w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/1731651463075_processed-217x300.webp 217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Sommaire<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"des_preoccupations_soulevees_par_les_erreurs_dans_les_transcriptions_de_whisper\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"des_preoccupations_soulevees_par_les_erreurs_dans_les_transcriptions_de_whisper\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Des pr\u00e9occupations soulev\u00e9es par les erreurs dans les transcriptions de Whisper<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"whisper_un_outil_utilise_partout_pour_des_erreurs_generalisees\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"whisper_un_outil_utilise_partout_pour_des_erreurs_generalisees\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Whisper, un outil utilis\u00e9 partout pour des erreurs g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es ?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div 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id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"des_preoccupations_soulevees_par_les_erreurs_dans_les_transcriptions_de_whisper\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"des_preoccupations_soulevees_par_les_erreurs_dans_les_transcriptions_de_whisper\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Des pr\u00e9occupations soulev\u00e9es par les erreurs dans les transcriptions de Whisper<\/a>\n                        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pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"des_preoccupations_soulevees_par_les_erreurs_dans_les_transcriptions_de_whisper\">Des pr\u00e9occupations soulev\u00e9es par les erreurs dans les transcriptions de Whisper<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Bien que les d\u00e9veloppeurs s&#8217;attendent \u00e0 ce que les outils de transcription comportent des erreurs, les ing\u00e9nieurs et les chercheurs ont constat\u00e9 que Whisper pr\u00e9sentait une fr\u00e9quence plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e d&#8217;hallucinations que n&#8217;importe quel autre outil d&#8217;IA.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Les chercheurs sont fr\u00e9quemment confront\u00e9s aux hallucinations de Whisper, une \u00e9tude de l&#8217;universit\u00e9 du Michigan les ayant trouv\u00e9es dans huit transcriptions sur dix.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un ing\u00e9nieur en machine learning a trouv\u00e9 des hallucinations dans la moiti\u00e9 des 100 heures qu&#8217;il a analys\u00e9es. <\/strong>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, un autre d\u00e9veloppeur les a d\u00e9tect\u00e9es dans la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des 26 000 transcriptions.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, une \u00e9tude a identifi\u00e9 187 hallucinations dans plus de 13 000 extraits audio clairs, ce qui pourrait entra\u00eener des milliers de transcriptions erron\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Des experts ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;Associated Press que <strong>certains des textes invent\u00e9s dans les transcriptions de Whisper comprennent des commentaires raciaux<\/strong>, une rh\u00e9torique violente et m\u00eame des traitements m\u00e9dicaux imaginaires.<\/p>\n<p>Des chercheurs de l&#8217;universit\u00e9 Cornell et de l&#8217;universit\u00e9 de Virginie ont \u00e9galement analys\u00e9 des milliers d&#8217;extraits de TalkBank et ont constat\u00e9 que pr\u00e8s de <strong>40 % des hallucinations \u00e9taient nuisibles<\/strong>, car elles interpr\u00e9taient ou repr\u00e9sentaient mal l&#8217;orateur.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"whisper_un_outil_utilise_partout_pour_des_erreurs_generalisees\">Whisper, un outil utilis\u00e9 partout pour des erreurs g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es ?<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e57f;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF99;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<p>Les experts soulignent que ces erreurs sont d&#8217;autant plus pr\u00e9occupantes que Whisper est tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 dans les cas suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> Traduction et la transcription d&#8217;entretiens,<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> G\u00e9n\u00e9ration de textes dans les technologies grand public,<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> Cr\u00e9ation de sous-titres vid\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>L&#8217;outil est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 pour le sous-titrage pour les Sourds et malentendants, un groupe particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux transcriptions erron\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, les experts s&#8217;inqui\u00e8tent de l&#8217;adoption rapide par les centres m\u00e9dicaux d&#8217;outils bas\u00e9s sur Whisper pour transcrire les consultations des patients, malgr\u00e9 les mises en garde d&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/dictionnaire\/openai\">OpenAI<\/a> contre leur utilisation dans les &#8220;domaines \u00e0 haut risque&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Ce sont notamment ces analyses inqui\u00e9tantes qui ont pouss\u00e9 OpenAI et d&#8217;autres leaders de la Tech \u00e0 cr\u00e9er la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/intelligence-artificielle\/open-ai-google-nvidia-securite-ia\">Coalition For Secure AI.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des experts s&#8217;alarment du taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&#8217;hallucinations dans l&#8217;outil Whisper d&#8217;OpenAI et appellent \u00e0 une r\u00e9glementation. En effet, les erreurs peuvent provoquer des risques dans les domaines de la transcription et de la sant\u00e9. Un rapport de l&#8217;Associated Press met en \u00e9vidence les graves pr\u00e9occupations des ing\u00e9nieurs logiciels, des d\u00e9veloppeurs et des chercheurs universitaires concernant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":287307,"featured_media":29152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intelligence-artificielle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OpenAI Whisper ajoute du faux texte dans les transcriptions audio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des experts s&#039;alarment du taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&#039;hallucinations dans l&#039;outil 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