{"id":15136,"date":"2024-08-21T09:39:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T09:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/?p=15136"},"modified":"2024-08-23T08:34:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T08:34:02","slug":"tendances-cryptos-a-venir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/tendances-cryptos-a-venir","title":{"rendered":"Quelles sont les grandes tendances des crypto pour les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Sommaire<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"developpement_des_etf_crypto\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"developpement_des_etf_crypto\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">D\u00e9veloppement des ETF crypto<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"legislation_sur_les_crypto_renforcees_dans_le_monde\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"legislation_sur_les_crypto_renforcees_dans_le_monde\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">L\u00e9gislation sur les crypto renforc\u00e9es dans le monde<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"adoption_des_institutions\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"adoption_des_institutions\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Adoption des institutions<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"quels_sont_les_effets_potentiels_de_mica_sur_le_monde_de_la_cryptomonnaie_en_europe\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"quels_sont_les_effets_potentiels_de_mica_sur_le_monde_de_la_cryptomonnaie_en_europe\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Quels sont les effets potentiels de MiCA sur le monde de la cryptomonnaie en Europe\u00a0?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"references\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"references\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Montrer Tout<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"developpement_des_etf_crypto\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"developpement_des_etf_crypto\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">D\u00e9veloppement des ETF crypto<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"legislation_sur_les_crypto_renforcees_dans_le_monde\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"legislation_sur_les_crypto_renforcees_dans_le_monde\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">L\u00e9gislation sur les crypto renforc\u00e9es dans le monde<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"adoption_des_institutions\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"adoption_des_institutions\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Adoption des institutions<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Montrer Tout<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"quels_sont_les_effets_potentiels_de_mica_sur_le_monde_de_la_cryptomonnaie_en_europe\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"quels_sont_les_effets_potentiels_de_mica_sur_le_monde_de_la_cryptomonnaie_en_europe\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Quels sont les effets potentiels de MiCA sur le monde de la cryptomonnaie en Europe\u00a0?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"references\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"references\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n  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https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/17893771\/javascript-sticky-div-after-scroll\n         *\/\n        (function (header, pageLegendCollapse) {\n            \/\/ set everything outside the onscroll event (less work per scroll)\n            const target = document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\");\n            const targetListStatic = document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky-list\");\n\n            if (!target || !header) return;\n\n            const headerHeight = header.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n            const targetHeight = targetListStatic.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n\n            \/\/ -headerHeight so it won't be jumpy\n            const stop = targetListStatic.offsetTop + headerHeight + targetHeight;\n            const docBody =\n                document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body;\n            const hasOffset = window.pageYOffset !== undefined;\n\n            const applySticky = function () {\n                \/\/ cross-browser compatible scrollTop.\n                const scrollTop = hasOffset ? window.pageYOffset : docBody.scrollTop;\n\n                \/\/ if user scrolls to headerHeight from the top of the target div\n                if (scrollTop >= stop) {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.hide();\n                    \/\/ stick the div\n                    target.classList.add(\"sticky\");\n                    \/\/target.style.marginTop = `${headerHeight}px`;\n                } else {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.show();\n                    \/\/ release the div\n                    target.classList.remove(\"sticky\");\n                    target.style.marginTop = \"\";\n                }\n            }\n\n            applySticky();\n\n            window.addEventListener('scroll', applySticky);\n        })(header, pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<p>Le <strong>secteur des crypto-monnaies<\/strong> est en pleine \u00e9volution depuis ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et des tendances commencent largement \u00e0 se dessiner sur leur avenir. Techopedia a voulu se pencher sur les principaux axes de d\u00e9veloppement de ce march\u00e9 \u00e9mergeant dans le monde entier, pour permettre notamment aux investisseurs d&#8217;appr\u00e9hender au mieux le futur.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9veloppement des ETF crypto, l\u00e9gislations \u00e0 venir sur le secteur, adoption des institutions financi\u00e8res et impact de Mica en Europe, nos \u00e9quipes de r\u00e9daction ont men\u00e9 l&#8217;enqu\u00eate pour vous donner un maximum d&#8217;informations sur les <strong>ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir<\/strong> du secteur.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"developpement_des_etf_crypto\">D\u00e9veloppement des ETF crypto<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Le 10 janvier 2024, la SEC <em>(Securities and Exchange Commission)<\/em> a approuv\u00e9 la commercialisation de 11 ETF Bitcoins sur le march\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain. L&#8217;arriv\u00e9e d&#8217;un fonds n\u00e9goci\u00e9 en bourse pour le BTC aux \u00c9tats-unis a tout simplement sign\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement d&#8217;ETF similaires dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es, \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/bitcoin-etf-avenir.jpg\" alt=\"bitcoin etf avenir\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15139 alignnone\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/bitcoin-etf-avenir.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/bitcoin-etf-avenir-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/bitcoin-etf-avenir-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/bitcoin-etf-avenir-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En devenant un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/dictionnaire\/fonds-negocie-en-bourse-fnb\">ETF<\/a>, le Bitcoin fait tout simplement son entr\u00e9e dans la finance traditionnelle et devient accessible via des fonds indiciels propos\u00e9s par des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d&#8217;investissement comme Blackrock, Grayscale ou 21 Shares &amp; ARK. Ce fut un <strong>tournant majeur<\/strong> pour le monde de la crypto-monnaie, qui donne \u00e9videmment des id\u00e9es \u00e0 d&#8217;autres pays d&#8217;accepter ce nouveau type d&#8217;instrument.<\/p>\n<p>Quelques mois apr\u00e8s l&#8217;acceptation du premier <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/crypto\/etf-bitcoin-afflux-record\">ETF Bitcoin<\/a> spot, la CBOE <em>(Chicago Board Options Exchanges)<\/em> a autoris\u00e9 la commercialisation de<strong> 5 ETF Ethereum<\/strong> qui pourront \u00eatre \u00e9chang\u00e9s au NASDAQ et NYSE. La deuxi\u00e8me plus grande crypto-monnaie lanc\u00e9e par Vitalik Buterin int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement la finance traditionnelle et peut d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre n\u00e9goci\u00e9e par les fonds d&#8217;investissement, fonds de retraite et traders de Wall-Street.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es, de nombreux ETF crypto pourraient appara\u00eetre et les d\u00e9cisions des USA \u00e0 ce sujet pour commencer \u00e0 faire jurisprudence dans de nombreux pays. Ce fut notamment le cas de Hong Kong, qui a pris la d\u00e9cision d\u00e8s le 30 avril 2024 d&#8217;accepter des ETF Bitcoin spot \u00e9mis par six gestionnaires\u00a0(comme notamment Bosera Funds et China Asset Management).<\/p>\n<p>Pour le moment, les directives OPCVM <em>(Organisme de placement collectif en valeurs mobili\u00e8res)<\/em> en mati\u00e8re de diversification permettent uniquement de n\u00e9gocier des <strong>ETF Bitcoin en Europe<\/strong>, mais l&#8217;AMF a ouvert la porte \u00e0 une consultation publique sur l&#8217;int\u00e9gration des crypto-actifs\u00a0: un march\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 12 000 milliards de dollars qui pourrait apporter de nouvelles liquidit\u00e9s dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/dictionnaire\/finance-decentralisee-defi\">DeFi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Selon Techopedia, nous pourrions voir dans un premier temps le d\u00e9veloppement des ETF crypto dans les pays qui ont initi\u00e9 ce mouvement, avec de nouvelles crypto-monnaies majeures qui auraient droit \u00e0 leur fonds n\u00e9goci\u00e9 en bourse.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Quelques formulaires auraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 remplis aux USA pour demander \u00e0 la SEC une d\u00e9cision concernant notamment les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/crypto\/lancement-etf-solana\">ETF Solana<\/a><strong> et ETF Ripple.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En fonction du r\u00e9sultat des prochaines \u00e9lections am\u00e9ricaines, et le potentiel d\u00e9part de Gary Gensler (pr\u00e9sident de la SEC), le d\u00e9veloppement de ce secteur pourrait se d\u00e9velopper \u00e0 grande vitesse dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es et s&#8217;\u00e9tendre \u00e0 travers le monde entier.<\/p>\n<p>Clairement, les ETF ont l&#8217;avantage de pousser<strong> les meilleurs commerciaux du monde<\/strong> (Blackrock, Grayscale ou encore VanEck) \u00e0 promouvoir la crypto-monnaies, ce qui peut tout changer pour l&#8217;adoption.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"legislation_sur_les_crypto_renforcees_dans_le_monde\">L\u00e9gislation sur les crypto renforc\u00e9es dans le monde<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>L&#8217;un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments indispensables \u00e0 l&#8217;adoption des crypto-monnaies \u00e0 l&#8217;international est la mise en place d&#8217;une l\u00e9gislation claire. Techopedia a des raisons de croire que l&#8217;une des tendances des prochaines ann\u00e9es pourrait \u00eatre l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e de nouvelles l\u00e9gislations renforc\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/legislation-future-crypto.jpg\" alt=\"l\u00e9gislation future crypto\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15140 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/legislation-future-crypto.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/legislation-future-crypto-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/legislation-future-crypto-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/legislation-future-crypto-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Depuis 2021, la <strong>Chine<\/strong> a notamment impos\u00e9 une interdiction stricte sur le minage, le trading et les ICO. Mais les lois n&#8217;interdisent pas r\u00e9ellement l&#8217;utilisation des cryptoactifs dans le pays, ce qui conduit certaines entreprises et certains clients du secteur \u00e0 op\u00e9rer sans \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par la loi. Quelques avanc\u00e9es pourraient secouer l&#8217;ensemble du monde de la DeFi\u00a0dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/crypto\/bitcoin-pump-annonces-trump\">discours de Trump<\/a> \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence Bitcoin de Nashville a \u00e9t\u00e9 clair\u00a0:<em> <\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\"><div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>Faire des USA la capitale mondiale des cryptos.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Avec des projets de loi qui semblent \u00eatre favorables au secteur des crypto-monnaies, cela pourrait r\u00e9duire les flous juridiques actuels et donner un excellent exemple au monde entier. Les avanc\u00e9es de la l\u00e9gislation sur les cryptos dans le pays pourraient s&#8217;acc\u00e9der consid\u00e9rablement, pour faciliter son adoption et la domination des USA dans le secteur.<\/p>\n<p>En Australie, l&#8217;ASIC<em> (Australian Securities and Investments Commission)<\/em> a renforc\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 consid\u00e9rablement ses r\u00e8gles autour des crypto-actifs, souhaitant prot\u00e9ger ses investisseurs et lutter contre le blanchiment d&#8217;argent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La Reserve Bank of India<em> (RBI)<\/em> <\/strong>a \u00e9galement mis \u00e0 jour sa politique internationale en 2021 pour cr\u00e9er un environnement favorable avec une clart\u00e9 r\u00e9glementaire, mais aucun projet de loi n&#8217;a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par le Parlement sur les crypto-monnaies. Ce qui laisse le secteur dans un certain flou, avec quelques indices indiquant de futures potentielles restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>Certains pays comme le <strong>Salvador<\/strong> sont cependant d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9s en int\u00e9grant notamment le Bitcoin comme monnaie l\u00e9gale, et en proposant des projets de loi diff\u00e9rents, comme celui qui vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des banques d&#8217;investissement priv\u00e9es utilisant le BTC.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Comme vous pouvez le remarquer, les nations avancent \u00e0 leur rythme, en fonction de leurs convictions, mais aussi de l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat des citoyens et institutions pour les crypto-actifs. Techopedia a la certitude que les prochaines ann\u00e9es seront encore riches en nouvelles l\u00e9gislations\u00a0: et c&#8217;est une excellente nouvelle pour l&#8217;adoption globale du secteur.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"adoption_des_institutions\">Adoption des institutions<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>C&#8217;est une tendance que l&#8217;on voit venir de tr\u00e8s loin chez Techopedia\u00a0: les institutions devraient adopter de plus en plus les crypto-monnaies et la technologie de blockchain, notamment gr\u00e2ce aux nouvelles l\u00e9gislations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/institution-crypto-adoption.jpg\" alt=\"institution crypto adoption\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15141 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/institution-crypto-adoption.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/institution-crypto-adoption-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/institution-crypto-adoption-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/institution-crypto-adoption-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;abord, les crypto-actifs et particuli\u00e8rement le Bitcoin repr\u00e9sentent l&#8217;investissement le plus performant des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. L&#8217;arriv\u00e9e des ETF <em>(Exchange Traded Fund)<\/em> a montr\u00e9 que certaines institutions financi\u00e8res attendaient avec impatience la possibilit\u00e9 d&#8217;<strong>ajouter de la crypto \u00e0 leur portefeuille d&#8217;investissement<\/strong>, et ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne pourrait s&#8217;intensifier \u00e0 travers le monde dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Les nouvelles du proc\u00e8s entre <strong>Ripple<\/strong> (XRP) et la SEC <em>(le gendarme financier am\u00e9ricain)<\/em> ont \u00e9galement ouvert de nouvelles portes pour l&#8217;adoption des institutions dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es. En effet, le projet capitalis\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 33 milliards de dollars a l&#8217;ambition de proposer des paiements institutionnels transfrontaliers sur la blockchain et de concurrencer le g\u00e9ant SWIFT.<\/p>\n<p>Selon l&#8217;analyse Bitboy Crypto, <strong>plus de 55 pays<\/strong> et 100 institutions financi\u00e8res (dont Banque Santander, Banque de Commerce et Banque nationale de G\u00e9orgie) auraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 sign\u00e9 pour utiliser le token XRP sur 120 paires de devises fiduciaires pour faciliter leurs transactions, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que la solution bas\u00e9e sur la blockchain est moins ch\u00e8re et plus rapide.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Techopedia pense que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/dictionnaire\/ripple-xrp\">Ripple<\/a> pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur l&#8217;adoption de la blockchain chez les institutionnels, surtout si la SEC abandonne ses poursuites contre le token XRP qu&#8217;il qualifie de \u00ab\u00a0Securities\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Les plus grandes banques et institutions telles que <strong>JPMorgan<\/strong>, <strong>Goldman Sachs ou encore <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/crypto\/blackrock-leader-etf-bitcoin\">Blackrock<\/a> sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 impliqu\u00e9s plus ou moins dans le secteur, et cela pourrait s&#8217;intensifier et se propager dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"quels_sont_les_effets_potentiels_de_mica_sur_le_monde_de_la_cryptomonnaie_en_europe\">Quels sont les effets potentiels de MiCA sur le monde de la cryptomonnaie en Europe\u00a0?<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>L&#8217;Europe a publi\u00e9 le 9 juin 2023 via son Journal officiel de l&#8217; Union Europ\u00e9enne un r\u00e8glement sur les march\u00e9s de cryptoactifs appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0MiCA\u00a0\u00bb<em> (Markets in Crypto-Assets)<\/em>. Celui-ci est entr\u00e9 en vigueur en partie le 29 juin 2023 pour les dispositions li\u00e9es aux stablecoins, et le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2024 pour le restant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/calendrier-miCa-crypto-europe-1.jpg\" alt=\"calendrier miCa crypto europe (1)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15143 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/calendrier-miCa-crypto-europe-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/calendrier-miCa-crypto-europe-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/calendrier-miCa-crypto-europe-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/calendrier-miCa-crypto-europe-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Concr\u00e8tement, le nouveau cadre vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une harmonie au sein de l&#8217;Europe au sujet des crypto-monnaies et veut remplacer l&#8217;ensemble des cadres nationaux en vigueur.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Cela ne laissera plus la place aux pays europ\u00e9ens de prendre des d\u00e9cisions d&#8217;eux m\u00eame au sujet du monde de la DeFi.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le moment, les services sur les crypto-actifs fournis de mani\u00e8re totalement d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e <strong>(DeFi) sont<\/strong> <strong>exclus totalement du champ d&#8217;application<\/strong> du texte de MiCA, ce qui signifie que les personnes qui utilisent Metamask ou n&#8217;importe quelle autre application d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e ne sera pas encore impact\u00e9e par les nombreuses r\u00e8gles europ\u00e9ennes (jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 un nouvel encadrement potentiel).<\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, MiCA a indiqu\u00e9 des mesures principales :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e57f;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF99;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> Lutter contre le blanchiment d&#8217;argent : Mettre les crypto-actifs sur un pied d&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9 avec la finance traditionnelle, et les PSAN (exchanges crypto) doivent pouvoir collecter l&#8217;ensemble des informations concernant les transactions de leurs clients, ainsi que leur identit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> R\u00e9guler les stablecoins : L&#8217;Europe les consid\u00e8re comme \u00ab des dangers pour l&#8217;\u00e9conomie \u00bb. \u00c9mettre des stablecoins en Union europ\u00e9enne sera donc plus compliqu\u00e9, avec l&#8217;obligation de fournir des rapports r\u00e9guliers et de suivre des r\u00e8gles strictes.<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> Introduire un passeport europ\u00e9en : MiCA veut \u00e9galement ajouter la possibilit\u00e9 pour les prestataires de services d&#8217;obtenir une autorisation europ\u00e9enne, permettant de ne pas avoir \u00e0 se conformer \u00e0 des dizaines de r\u00e8glements nationaux.<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> Empreinte carbone : MiCA a longtemps parl\u00e9 d&#8217;interdire tous les projets utilisant le consensus de Proof-of-Work (comme Bitcoin) \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 leur soi-disant impact sur l&#8217;environnement. Finalement, le texte pr\u00e9voit seulement de demander aux entreprises cryptos de d\u00e9clarer leur empreinte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>L&#8217;impact dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es des textes europ\u00e9ens MiCA vont avoir un <strong>impact significatif en Europe<\/strong>. Quasiment tous les avantages de la blockchain et de la d\u00e9centralisation semblent \u00eatre an\u00e9antis par le contr\u00f4le strict des exchanges interm\u00e9diaires par l&#8217;Europe, et par une loi qui deviendra la m\u00eame pour toutes les nations.<\/p>\n<p>Les <strong>stablecoins<\/strong> semblent \u00e9galement \u00eatre l&#8217;un des combats de l&#8217;Europe, et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tether (USDT) a d&#8217;ailleurs d\u00e9j\u00e0 refus\u00e9 de se conformer aux lois strictes, d\u00e9cidant d&#8217;arr\u00eater ses services pour le moment sur le continent.<\/p>\n<p>Nous pensons que des premiers CBDC et que l&#8217;Euro num\u00e9rique pourrait servir prochainement \u00e0 avoi<strong>r un contr\u00f4le plus important<\/strong> sur l&#8217;ensemble des transactions r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au sein de l&#8217;Europe, et que certains stablecoins d\u00e9rangent d\u00e9j\u00e0 les plans d&#8217;un avenir \u00ab\u00a0harmonieux\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 tous les mouvements des citoyens de l&#8217;UE seront surveill\u00e9s et o\u00f9 la confidentialit\u00e9 n&#8217;existera plus.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Selon Techopedia, MiCA va simplement permettre \u00e0 l&#8217;Europe d&#8217;obtenir un maximum de pouvoir dans le secteur des crypto-monnaies, mais ces lois pourraient pousser \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d&#8217;acteurs \u00e0 se tourner vers la DeFi <em>(Finance D\u00e9centralis\u00e9e) <\/em>et de quitter petit \u00e0 petit des exchanges crypto classiques, qui seront semblables \u00e0 des banques capables de vous interdire d&#8217;utiliser votre argent, bloquer votre compte en attendant votre justification d&#8217;un mouvement ou m\u00eame vous appliquer des sanctions financi\u00e8res et taxes \u00e0 la source.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"reference-content\"><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"references\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackrock.com\/fr\/intermediaries\/products\/328618\/ishares-blockchain-technology-ucits-etf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.blackrock.com\/fr\/intermediaries\/products\/328618\/ishares-blockchain-technology-ucits-etf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amf-france.org\/fr\/actualites-publications\/actualites\/marches-de-crypto-actifs-publication-du-reglement-europeen-mica\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.amf-france.org\/fr\/actualites-publications\/actualites\/marches-de-crypto-actifs-publication-du-reglement-europeen-mica<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.binance.com\/fr\/square\/post\/9012660554761\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.binance.com\/fr\/square\/post\/9012660554761<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"reference-content\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le secteur des crypto-monnaies est en pleine \u00e9volution depuis ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et des tendances commencent largement \u00e0 se dessiner sur leur avenir. Techopedia a voulu se pencher sur les principaux axes de d\u00e9veloppement de ce march\u00e9 \u00e9mergeant dans le monde entier, pour permettre notamment aux investisseurs d&#8217;appr\u00e9hender au mieux le futur. D\u00e9veloppement des ETF [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286795,"featured_media":15144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crypto"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les tendances cryptos \u00e0 venir : ETF, L\u00e9gislations, Adoption, MiCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Techopedia souhaite analyser le futur des crypto-monnaies et les tendances \u00e0 venir. 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