{"id":27756,"date":"2024-05-22T07:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T07:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=27756"},"modified":"2024-05-23T07:59:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T07:59:22","slug":"enrutador-tor","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/enrutador-tor","title":{"rendered":"El enrutador de Tor"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"que_significa_el_enrutador_tor\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa el enrutador Tor?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El enrutador Tor es un<strong> programa de software de c\u00f3digo abierto que permite a los usuarios proteger su privacidad y seguridad<\/strong> contra una forma com\u00fan de vigilancia en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/internet\">Internet<\/a> conocida como an\u00e1lisis de tr\u00e1fico.<\/p>\n<p>Tor fue desarrollado originalmente para la Armada de EE.UU. en un esfuerzo por proteger las comunicaciones gubernamentales. El nombre del software se origin\u00f3 como un acr\u00f3nimo de The Onion Router, pero Tor es ahora el nombre oficial del programa.<\/p>\n<p>La idea principal detr\u00e1s del dise\u00f1o de Tor era proteger la privacidad personal de los usuarios de la red, y permitirles llevar a cabo negocios confidenciales. Tor tambi\u00e9n se utiliza ampliamente en servicios de localizaci\u00f3n oculta para proporcionar anonimato a los servidores.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"definicion_de_enrutador_tor\">Definici\u00f3n de enrutador Tor<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El proyecto Tor se desarroll\u00f3 como un programa de software multiplataforma para facilitar el anonimato en l\u00ednea. Tor fue lanzado en 2002 y est\u00e1 orientado a <strong>proteger a los usuarios de la vigilancia en l\u00ednea que pretende rastrear sus actividades en l\u00ednea.<\/strong> Tor est\u00e1 escrito en lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n C con aproximadamente 146.000 l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo fuente.<\/p>\n<p>Tor consiste en una enorme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/base-datos\">base de datos<\/a> de proxies a la que los usuarios pueden acceder para proteger su privacidad en la red y mantener a salvo su identidad en l\u00ednea. Tor funciona con navegadores web, aplicaciones de inicio de sesi\u00f3n remoto y programas de mensajer\u00eda instant\u00e1nea.<\/p>\n<p>Tor es una implementaci\u00f3n del enrutamiento Tor, que implica ejecutar un proxy Tor en la m\u00e1quina de un usuario. El software est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para negociar un t\u00fanel virtual a trav\u00e9s de la red Tor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/cifrado\">cifrando<\/a> y rebotando aleatoriamente las comunicaciones a trav\u00e9s de redes de retransmisi\u00f3n por todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Las redes Tor proporcionan anonimato a aplicaciones como el chat, la mensajer\u00eda instant\u00e1nea y la navegaci\u00f3n por Internet. Tor se conjuga con privoxy, un servidor proxy que proporciona privacidad en la capa de aplicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Tor es utilizado<strong> actualmente por usuarios comunes de Internet<\/strong>, periodistas, militares, activistas, agentes de la ley y muchos otros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa el enrutador Tor? El enrutador Tor es un programa de software de c\u00f3digo abierto que permite a los usuarios proteger su privacidad y seguridad contra una forma com\u00fan de vigilancia en Internet conocida como an\u00e1lisis de tr\u00e1fico. Tor fue desarrollado originalmente para la Armada de EE.UU. en un esfuerzo por proteger las comunicaciones [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[69],"class_list":["post-27756","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-privacidad-y-cumplimiento"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa un enrutador de Tor?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Te explicamos todo sobre el origen, las caracter\u00edsticas principales y ventajas de un enrutador de Tor en la ciberseguridad.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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