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Green computing is the environmentally responsible and eco-friendly use of computers and their resources. In broader terms, it is also defined as the study of designing, engineering, manufacturing, using and disposing of computing devices in a way that reduces their environmental impact.
Many IT manufacturers and vendors are continuously investing in designing energy-efficient computing devices, reducing the use of dangerous materials and encouraging the recyclability of digital devices. Green computing practices came into prominence in 1992, when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) launched the Energy Star program.
Green computing is also known as green information technology (green IT).
Techopedia Explains Green Computing
Green computing aims to attain economic viability and improve the way computing devices are used. Green IT practices include the development of environmentally sustainable production practices, energy-efficient computers and improved disposal and recycling procedures.
To promote green computing concepts at all possible levels, the following four approaches are employed:
- Green use: Minimizing the electricity consumption of computers and their peripheral devices and using them in an eco-friendly manner
- Green disposal: Repurposing existing equipment or appropriately disposing of, or recycling, unwanted electronic equipment
- Green design: Designing energy-efficient computers, servers, printers, projectors and other digital devices
- Green manufacturing: Minimizing waste during the manufacturing of computers and other subsystems to reduce the environmental impact of these activities
Government regulatory authorities also actively work to promote green computing concepts by introducing several voluntary programs and regulations for their enforcement.
Average computer users can employ the following tactics to make their computing usage more green:
- Use the hibernate or sleep mode when away from a computer for extended periods
- Buy energy-efficient notebook computers, instead of desktop computers
- Activate the power management features for controlling energy consumption
- Make proper arrangements for safe electronic waste disposal
- Turn off computers at the end of each day
- Refill printer cartridges, rather than buying new ones
- Instead of purchasing a new computer, try refurbishing an existing device
